Los Alcornocales Natural Park is one of the largest protected cork oak forests in Europe, offering lush Mediterranean landscapes, diverse wildlife, and excellent opportunities for hiking and nature observation.
Located in the southwestern region of Andalusia, Spain, Los Alcornocales Natural Park spans an extensive area of rugged mountains, dense cork oak woodlands, and Mediterranean forests. The park serves as a vital ecological corridor between the Atlantic and Mediterranean bioregions, hosting a rich biodiversity including endangered species such as the Spanish imperial eagle and the Iberian lynx. Its geography features deep river valleys, limestone cliffs, and caves that provide habitats for endemic plants and animals. Historically, the area has been shaped by human use of its resources, notably the sustainable harvesting of cork from its expansive cork oak groves, which contribute to its name. Outdoor enthusiasts can explore a vast network of hiking and mountain biking trails, traverse ancient paths, and enjoy birdwatching opportunities enhanced by the park’s strategic position on migratory routes. Notable landmarks include the cave system of El Aljibe, prehistoric rock art sites, and charming traditional villages on the park’s fringes. Los Alcornocales appeals to visitors seeking quiet immersion in a largely unspoiled Mediterranean forest environment, with scenic drives, guided nature tours, and cultural experiences centered on local forestry and rural heritage.
Extensive cork oak (Alcornocal) forests – one of Europe’s largest
The Aljibe Caves – a significant karstic cave system with archaeological importance
Diverse wildlife including Spanish imperial eagle and Barbary partridge
Scenic vantage points over the Mediterranean and Atlantic biogeographical transition zone
Los Alcornocales protects vast tracts of cork oak trees, harvested sustainably for cork production, supporting unique Mediterranean ecosystems.
A mysterious karst cave featuring prehistoric paintings and stunning geological formations, open to guided tours.
A beautiful natural waterfall and river gorge located near Algeciras, popular for scenic short hikes.